Referencing and academic integrity
Useful abbreviations
These are some abbreviations you might find useful when referencing, particularly if some of the details you need for a reference are missing.
anon. | anonymous |
dir. | director |
ed(s). | editor(s) or edition |
et al. | and others (for multiple authors) |
wr. | writer |
prod. | producer |
p. | page |
pp. | pages |
op. cit. | in the work already quoted |
ibid. | in the same book or article etc as just quoted |
n.d. | date unknown |
s.l. | place of publication unknown |
s.n. | publisher unknown |