Making learning accessible
Making learning digitally accessible
Why is digital accessibility important?
Inclusivity is a core Solent Value. All students and staff must have equal access to content we create and share.
As a public institution, we are bound by laws including the recent Public Sector Bodies Website and Mobile Application Accessibility Regulations 2018. This regulation requires all new and existing content on our websites, Virtual Learning Environment and associated documents to meet digital accessibility standards.
Key questions
- Have you organised your content on SOL so that students can navigate it easily?
- Have you asked your students for feedback on their experience of your module page and resources?
- Have you ever had any difficulty navigating through your own pages and content?
- Are you aware of who is in your classroom and their specific needs?
- Are you aware of all the tools available in SOL and Microsoft Office to make pages and documents accessible?
Understanding how students interact with content
19% of students use assistive technology, according to the JISC 2019 digital experience insight survey.
Common tools students use include:
- Screen readers, which read text from a page out loud
- Voice recognition tools, used to navigate sites and dictate content.
- Screen magnification software
- Keyboards, adapted keyboards and switches, used to navigate without a mouse.
While a number of tools are built into operating systems, specialist software such as Read and Write, Dragon Speak Naturally, Inspiration mind mapping and Jaws screen reader are also used by students. The Read and Write toolbar and Inspiration are installed on all Library computers and students can download certain software for free during lockdown.- Screen readers, which read text from a page out loud
We surveyed students registered with Access Solent in January 2020. They indentified how SOL helps them learn and ways it could be used to better support learning.
Creating accessible content
Accessible content is (1) clear to understand, (2) correctly formatted and (3) easy to adapt into different formats.A PowerPoint template with 12 tips for creating accessible slideshows in the slide notes.
View the comments in this document to see 8 tips for creating Word documents which are accessible to all your students.
Tailoring your teaching
For students with specific needs it is essential to tailor teaching as well as content to ensure equality of access to learning opportunities. Access Solent suports tutors and students to develop inclusive teaching and learning strategies. To support your students:
- Check Tableau to see which students you teach have a 'disability
flag' in the Tableau class lists. Get to know your students and discuss
any needs they have with them.
- When students have set up
individual support, Access Solent will send information to the school.
If you identify students who may benefit from additional support,
encourage them to contact Access Solent.
- Check in regularly with students who have specific needs to ensure those needs are being met.
- Build a variety of communication methods into the course, both
written and discussion based, to ensure all students have the
opportunity to interact with tutors and with peers.
- Check Tableau to see which students you teach have a 'disability
flag' in the Tableau class lists. Get to know your students and discuss
any needs they have with them.
Accessible Online Teaching
In the online space there may be less cues indicating students feel isolated or unable to participate. Seek regular feedback from students to ensure their needs are still being met, and that they are able to learn in webinars, group projects and independent work.Good practice online:- Where available enable subtitles (e.g. live PowerPoint subtitles, adding subtitles to Panopto recordings).
- Share slides and other content in advance of sessions to give students time to prepare
- When on camera, ensure there is a light source in front of you, not behind you, to help students read your facial expressions and other visual cues
- Where possible use a headset to reduce background noise
- Use your role as moderator to control noise in meetings by muting participants unless they are talking
- Create multiple ways for students to interact in sessions, so they are all able to contribute: polls, collaborative whiteboards, text chat video chat etc.
- Record sessions so students can revisit learning
This advice is summarised from the AbilityNet Webinar: How to run accessible online meetings for disabled people working and studying from home.
Further information
- Access Solent: Advice for Staff
- Creating Accessible Microsoft Office Documents
- Creating Live Automatic Subtitle in PowerPoint (Windows 10/ Office 365)
- Digital Accessibility Poster from Hull University
- Digital Accessibility Legislation
- WCAG 2.1 Digital Accessibility Standards
LinkedIn Learning Digital Accessibility Tutorials
Step 1: Log into LinkedIn Learning
Step 2: Access the following tutorials:
- Creating accessible documents in Microsoft Office
- UX Foundations: Accessibility -Tools and Techniques (Demonstration of assistive technologies)
- Creating Accessible PDFs
Open the Notes section in this PowerPoint to see 12 tips for accessible presentations.